How apply a patch?

First, you need to save the patch file into the directory of affected module.
Second, you need to move the command line prompt to this directory.
And then you need to use this command:

patch -p1 < advanced_help-invalid_argument_in_modules_alter-1086990-14.patch

If you want to test the patch before real apply, you can use the following --dry-run command:

patch -p1 --dry-run < advanced_help-invalid_argument_in_modules_alter-1086990-14.patch